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1 Clothing Wool
Wools of short fibre, not suitable for combing, and used in the manufacture of woollens. It possesses the property of felting readily. Usually of the merino type. Formerly these wools were only used for woollens, but now they can be converted into worsted yarns by processing them on the Continental system. -
2 Head Wool
Merino clothing wool taken from the head of the fleece. -
3 Shanking Wool
Very coarse and short merino clothing wool taken from the legs. -
4 Choice Wool
(1) Merino wool taken from the best part of the neck of a fine fleece, used for clothing. (2) In the woollen trade the third quality of wool, taken from the middle of the side. -
5 Ordinary Wool
The term " ordinary " is sometimes used for territory clothing or carding wools. In such cases it distinguishes the wool so described from " staple." -
6 Saxony Wool
Wools of the highest class, their fineness and regularity of fibre is unequalled. They have excellent clothing properties, the fibres are full of serrations, the staple is short, the wool is elastic, having good felting powers and is of good colour. It is used in making the best woollen fabrics. -
7 суконная шерсть
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > суконная шерсть
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8 суконная шерсть
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9 lana
f woolpura lana vergine pure new wool* * *lana s.f.1 wool: lana greggia, grezza, raw wool; lana comune, ordinary wool; lana ordinaria, broad wool; lana ruvida, harsh wool; lana scelta, matchings; un gomitolo di lana, a ball of wool; una matassa di lana, a skein of wool; bioccolo di lana, lock of wool; l'industria della lana, the wool industry; tingere la lana, to dye wool // di lana, woollen; wool (attr.): abito di lana, woollen dress; filo di lana, woollen yarn; stoffa, articoli di lana, woollen goods; tessuto di lana, woollen cloth; tessuto di lana pettinata, worsted fabric // (tess.): pura lana vergine, pure new wool; lana a fibra corta, short-stapled wool; lana a fibra lunga, long-stapled wool; lana contenente cascame, noily wool; lana corta, frib; lana da carda, carding (o clothing) wool; lana da concia, pulled wool; lana debole, tender wool; lana difettosa, defective wool; lana fragile, brittle wool; cardatura della lana, wool-carding; filatura della lana, wool-spinning; pettinatura della lana, wool-combing; tessitura della lana, wool-weaving // (ind.): lana d'acciaio, steel wool; lana di vetro, glass wool (o fibreglass) // (edil.): lana di legno, wood wool; lana di roccia, rock wool // (chim.) grasso di lana, woolfat (o wool grease)2 (bot.) (lanugine) nap, floss, egret3 (fig.) (di persona) è una buona lana quello!, he's an old rascal!* * *['lana]sostantivo femminile wool••essere una buona lana — to be a rascal o a scallywag
* * *lana/'lana/sostantivo f.\\lana d'acciaio steel wool; lana di vetro glass wool. -
10 аппаратная шерсть
1) Engineering: short wool2) Textile: clothing, clothing wool -
11 меховая овчина
1) Agriculture: clothing-wool sheepskin, lamb skin, wool sheepskin, wool skin, wooled sheepskin2) Makarov: fur-finished shearling -
12 шубная овчина
2) Agriculture: clothing-wool sheepskin, wool sheepskin, wool skin, wooled sheepskin -
13 Toppings
Dags and tar brands cut off with shears by the wool sorter and used as clothing wool. Dirt, clay, etc., found on the skirts of wool fleeces. -
14 суконная шерсть
1) Agriculture: clothing wool2) Textile: clothing -
15 Fine
An American term for wool from sheep with a large proportion of merino blood. The various grades are: - Fine Medium Staple - Long wool, used for warp, from sheep fully 3/4 merino blood. International equivalent - fine comeback, spins 60's. Fine Medium Clothing - Long wool from pure merino sheep. International equivalent - merino combing. Spins 64's to 74's. Fine Clothing - Short wool from pure merino sheep. International equivalent - merino clothing. Spins 64's to 74's. -
16 овчи
sheep'sовчи кожух sheepskin jacketовча глава sheep s-headовча кожа sheepskin(с вълната) wool-fellовча опашка бот. mulleinвълк в овча кожа a wolf in sheep's clothingовче месо muttonовче мляко ewe's/sheep's milkовче сирене sheep's milk cheese, cheese made from the milk of sheepовчо пасище sheep-run* * *о̀вчи,прил., -а, -е/-о, -и sheep’s; \овчиа кожа sheepskin; (с вълната) wool-fell; \овчиа опашка бот. mullein ( Verbascum thapsus) \овчие месо mutton; \овчие мляко ewe’s/sheep’s milk; \овчие сирене sheep’s milk cheese, cheese made from the milk of sheep; \овчии кожух sheepskin jacket; \овчио пасище sheep-run; • вълк в \овчиа кожа a wolf in sheep’s clothing.* * *ovine* * *1. (с вълната) wool-fell 2. sheep's 3. ОВЧИ кожух sheepskin jacket 4. вълк в овча кожа a wolf in sheep's clothing 5. овча глава sheep s-head 6. овча кожа sheepskin 7. овча опашка бот. mullein 8. овче месо mutton 9. овче мляко ewe's/ sheep's milk 10. овче сирене sheep's milk cheese, cheese made from the milk of sheep 11. овчо пасище sheep-run -
17 capo
m anatomy headcapo del governo head of governmentcapo dello Stato head of statecapo di vestiario item of clothingda capo from the beginningti seguirò in capo al mondo I'll follow you to the ends of the earthper sommi capi brieflyandare a capo start a new paragraphnon venire a capo di nulla be unable to come to any kind of conclusionquesta storia non ha né capo né coda this story just doesn't make senseinformation technology a capo automatico word wrap* * *capo s.m.1 head: a capo alto, with one's head held high; (fig.) proudly; a capo chino, with drooping head; a capo scoperto, bare-headed (o hatless); da capo a piedi, from head to foot; ( di cosa) from top to bottom; ho mal di capo, mi duole il capo, I have a headache, my head aches; chinare il capo, to bend (o to bow) one's head; (fig.) to bow; scrollare il capo, to shake one's head; dar di capo, battere il capo, to bang one's head; una buona lavata di capo, a thorough dressing-down (o scolding) // senza capo né coda, without rhyme or reason: un ragionamento senza capo né coda, a nonsensical (o loose) reasoning // tra capo e collo, unexpectedly // mettere in capo a qlcu., to put into s.o.'s head; mettersi in capo qlco., to take (o to get) sthg. into one's head // non sapere dove battere il capo, to be at a loss; rompersi il capo, (fig.) to rack one's brains ∙ Specialmente nelle frasi idiomatiche la parola 'capo' in questa accezione viene sempre più spesso sostituita da 'testa', per cui si consiglia di consultare anche questo lemma2 ( estremità, principio) head; ( fine) end: da un capo all'altro, from end to end; sedevano ai due capi della tavola, they were sitting at both ends of the table; in capo a un mese, within a month (o after a whole month) // Capo d'Anno, New Year's Day // a capo, ( dettando) new line (o new paragraph): andare a capo, to begin a new paragraph; punto e a capo, full stop and new line (anche fig.) // da capo, over again (o from the beginning): dobbiamo ricominciare da capo, we have to start all over again // andare in capo al mondo, to go to the end of the world // venire a capo di qlco., to carry sthg. through (o fam. to get through sthg.) // cosa fatta capo ha, what is done cannot be undone3 (geogr.) cape; headland; ness; (spec. scoz.) mull: doppiare un capo, to round a cape // il Capo di Buona Speranza, the Cape of Good Hope; Città del Capo, Capetown; la Provincia del Capo, Cape Province4 ( singolo animale, in un gregge, in una mandria) animal; (al pl.) head: questo è il più bel capo della mia mandria, this is the best animal in my herd; furono venduti ottanta capi di bestiame, eighty head of cattle were sold5 ( articolo commerciale) article: un capo di vestiario, an article of clothing; a settanta euro il capo, at seventy euros each6 ( chi presiede, comanda) head, chief, (fam.) boss; (pol.) leader: il capo di un'azienda, the head of a firm (o company); capo di una tribù, chief of a tribe; capo sindacale, labour leader; il capo di un partito, the leader of a party; capo di stato, head of state; dov'è il capo?, where's the boss? // capo del personale, personnel manager; capo dell'ufficio vendite, sales director; capo contabile, chief accountant; capo magazziniere, storekeeper; capo operaio, foreman; capo cameriere, head waiter; capo cantiere, yard foreman; capo ufficio stampa, head of the press office; ragioniere capo, head (o chief) accountant; dirigente capo, top executive; ispettore capo, chief inspector (o inspector general) // capo cronista, news editor // capo d'Istituto, principal, ( preside) headmaster // capo storico, founding father // essere a capo di un'azienda, to be at the head of a business; essere a capo di un esercito, to be at the head of an army7 ( articolo, punto di un discorso, di una relazione) head, item: (dir.) capo d'accusa, charge (o count); capo primo, secondo, terzo..., item one, two, three...; discorso diviso in sette capi, speech arranged under seven heads // capo primo, first of all // per sommi capi, in short (o summarily): una relazione per sommi capi, a summary account.* * *['kapo]1. sm1) Anat heada capo chino/alto — with one's head bowed/held high
fra capo e collo — (all'improvviso) out of the blue
2) (di fabbrica, ufficio) head, boss, (di tribù) chiefil mio capo è molto esigente — my boss is very demanding, (di partito, movimento) leader
essere a capo di qc — to head sth, be at the head of sth
2. agg inv(giardiniere, sorvegliante) head attr* * *['kapo] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (testa) headpassare per il capo — fig. to go through one's mind
2) (chi comanda, dirige) boss, chief, head, leadercomandante in capo — mil. commander-in-chief
3) (singolo elemento) article, item- i colorati — coloureds
4) (di bestiame) head*5) (estremità) (di fune) end; (di letto, chiodo) headin capo alla pagina — at the top o head of the page
6) (promontorio) cape, headland7) (filo) strand8) mar. mil.capo di prima, seconda, terza classe — = chief petty officer
9) da caporicominciare da capo — to start afresh, to begin anew
10) a capo (al comando)essere a capo di qcs. — to head (up) sth.; (in un nuovo paragrafo)
andare a capo — to start a new line; (nella dettatura) new paragraph
venire a capo di — (risolvere) to thrash o work out [ problema]
11) fare capo a (appoggiarsi) [ persona] to refer to; (dipendere) [organizzazione, movimento] to depend on2.aggettivo invariabilecapo d'accusa — dir. count
••tremare da capo a piedi — to be trembling all over o from head to foot
senza capo né coda — without rhyme or reason; [ discorso] all over the place
in capo al mondo — [ abitare] in the back of beyond; [ andare] to the ends of the earth
per sommi -i — in short, briefly
* * *capo/'kapo/ ⇒ 4I sostantivo m.2 (chi comanda, dirige) boss, chief, head, leader; capo del personale personnel manager; comandante in capo mil. commander-in-chief3 (singolo elemento) article, item; un capo di vestiario an article of clothing; - i colorati coloureds4 (di bestiame) head*; 30 -i di bestiame 30 head of cattle5 (estremità) (di fune) end; (di letto, chiodo) head; da un capo all'altro from one end to another; all'altro capo (del telefono) at the other end (of the line); da capo a fondo from top to bottom; in capo alla pagina at the top o head of the page; in capo a un mese within a month6 (promontorio) cape, headland; Capo Horn Cape Horn7 (filo) strand; lana a due -i two-ply wool8 mar. mil. capo di prima, seconda, terza classe = chief petty officer9 da capo ricominciare da capo to start afresh, to begin anew10 a capo (al comando) essere a capo di qcs. to head (up) sth.; (in un nuovo paragrafo) andare a capo to start a new line; (nella dettatura) new paragraph; venire a capo di (risolvere) to thrash o work out [ problema]11 fare capo a (appoggiarsi) [ persona] to refer to; (dipendere) [organizzazione, movimento] to depend onispettore capo chief inspector; redattore capo editor-in-chieftremare da capo a piedi to be trembling all over o from head to foot; senza capo né coda without rhyme or reason; [ discorso] all over the place; cadere fra capo e collo to come unexpectedly; in capo al mondo [ abitare] in the back of beyond; [ andare] to the ends of the earth; per sommi -i in short, briefly\capo d'accusa dir. count; capo del governo premier; capo di istituto principal; capo di Stato head of State; capo di stato maggiore Chief of Staff; capo storico founding father. -
18 Pennington, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]ft. 1750 England[br]English patentee of a machine for making holes in the leather backing used for card clothing.[br]Prior to the spinning process, the raw cotton or wool must be prepared. One stage of the preparation is carding, in which the mass of fibres is drawn out and disentangled before being rolled up into a sliver or rollrag. At first natural teazels were mounted on boards. The wool was caught round their hooks and pulled out as the hand cards were drawn across each other. It is not known when iron wire hooks inserted through a leather backing were substituted for teazels, but in 1750 William Pennington took out a patent, for a machine to make the holes in the leather backing so that the bent wires could be inserted more easily and more regularly. Soon after this a machine for making the complete card clothing was made by Robert Kay.[br]Bibliography1750, British patent no. 657.Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (includes a brief account of the development of card-clothing machines).RLH -
19 Felt
BILLIARD CLOTH, or FELTThe finest textile fabric made and is a woollen cloth of the beaver type. The wool is very carefully selected and then spun with great care. Expert weavers operate the looms which weave into cloths the thousands of very fine threads. The cloth is then milled so thoroughly that it is waterproof and capable of resisting the dampest atmosphere. The dye used is such that light has little effect upon it. The best merino wool is used, and when ready for use the cloth has a perfect level face, soft and smooth. Plain weave is used for the best grades and 3-shaft twill for others. Widths from 72-in. to 81-in. Cloth shrinks about 331/3 per cent from reed width to the finished width. An all-cotton billiard cloth is now being made and is meeting with much support. ———————— A wool fabric united without weaving. It is actually a sheet of wool fibre, matted into a substantial texture by the application of heat, moisture and pressure. There are many woven fabrics that are felted so heavily that it is difficult to decide whether they are woven or not, as the threads are so closely interlocked that they cannot be separated, and this fabric is stronger than a carded felt of same weight. The shrinkage of a woven felt fabric may be up to 50 per cent in both width and length. The peculiar property of felt is believed to have been known in early times, and the process of felting was used for the tents of the Tartar, as well as for articles of their clothing. It is difficult to say when felted wool was first used for hats. Hats of felt were worn in England in the Middle Ages. -
20 Bekleidungsbranche
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clothing wool — /ˈkloʊðɪŋ wʊl/ (say klohdhing wool) noun short dense wool with good felting properties …
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Wool — (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel}, {Velvet}.] [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool ball — Wool Wool (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool burler — Wool Wool (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool comber — Wool Wool (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool grass — Wool Wool (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English